Saturday, October 13, 2012

Midterm Hints



  • How many planets are there in the Solar System?

  • Less than 10

  • Describe a Terrestrial Planet
  • More like Earth than Jupiter

  • Describe a Jovian Planet
  • More like Jupiter than Earth

  • What is the difference between an asteroid and a comet?
  • Think of ice

  • What is the age of the Solar System?
  • In the billions of years

  • Define a planet
  • Wanderer that cleans its path

  • What is a planetesimal?
  • Planets are made from these

  • Which planet is farther from the Sun, Uranus or Neptune?
  • Go to Wikipedia

  • Use the conservation of Energy to explain why planetesimals move faster when  gas, and particles, fall towards the center of the Solar System
  • Think of a coin dropped from a building

  • Why is the Solar System flat like a pizza?
  • Think of the other conservation law

  •  If     , what is the value of   ? Remember  
  • Use a calculator
  • State Kepler's Second Law
  • Go to wikipedia
  • What is perihelion?
  • Has to do with distance
  • What is aphelion?
  • Check which of these two is smaller
  • If a new planet is found with an aphelion twice as big as the perihelion, what is the velocity ratio between those points?
  • Use one of Kepler's Laws
  • State Kepler's First Law
  • Go to Wikipedia
  • Define an ellipse
  • Wikipedia
  • Which country was Tycho Brahe from?
  • Wikipedia
  • Who used Tycho Brahe's, data and found the laws of planetary motion?
  • Wikipedia
  • Who saw Jupiter's satellites with a telescope for the first time?
  • Think of the International Year of Astronomy
  • What does the universe look like from Earth?
  • Imagine and look up
  • Why do stars rise and set?
  • Think of the motion of the Earth
  • Why do the constellations we see depend on latitude and time of year?
  • Think of Earth's motion
  • What causes the seasons?
  • Think of Earth's axis of rotation
  • How does the orientation of Earth's axis change with time?
  • Think of a top
  • Why do we see phases of the Moon?
  • Think of a light bulb and two balls moving around
  • What causes eclipses?
  • Think of Copernicus
  • Why was planetary motion so hard to explain?
  • Think of parallax
  • Why did the ancient Greeks reject the real explanation for planetary motion?
  • Problems with distances to stars
  • When is the Winter Solstice in 2012?  
  • Wikipedia
  • Which element is more abundant in the Universe?
  • Think of building objects from scratch, bottom up
  • Approximately how many stars are there in the Milky Way?
  • Think of a big number
  • Approximately how many galaxies are there in the Universe?
  • Around the same number
  • What is a comet?
  • Has to do with ice and place
  • What is an asteroid?
  • Check orbits in Wikipedia
  • What is a planet?
  • Think of Greek etymologies and Pluto
  • Which star does the Earth axis point to in the Northern hemisphere?
  • If you stay up all night, it doesn't move much
  • What is the Course ID in MasteringAstronomy?
  • Sorry, I haven't fixed this
  • What is a black hole?
  • Wikipedia
  • What is the value of the speed of light?
  • Give an exact number
  • What is light?
  • Think of the Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell
  • What is the wavelength range of blue light?
  • Wikipedia
  • What is matter?
  • Keep it simple
  • How do light and matter interact?
  • There are three main ways
  • Which object produces more light, Jupiter or the Sun?
  • One is a star, the other is not
  • What is an extrasolar planet?
  • First one found in the middle 90s
  • Where was James Clerk Maxwell born?
  • Somewhere across the Atlantic
  • Where was Heinrich Hertz born?
  • Closer to Maxwell than to Chicago
  • Do we emit light?
  • Think of illegal border crossing
    For the midterm ten of these questions, will be presented as multiple choice.

    No comments: