Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Chapter 4.1 Notes


1. How do we describe motion?
            Speed: Rate at which object moves.
            Velocity: Speed and direction.
            Acceleration: Any change in velocity; units of speed/time.
Acceleration of Gravity
            All falling objects accelerate at the same rate (not counting friction of air resistence).
            Galileo showed that g is the same for all falling objects.
Momentum and force
A net force changes momentum, which generally means acceleration (change in velocity).
The rotational momentum of a spinning or orbiting object known as angular momentum.
2. How is mass different from weight?
            Mass- the amount of matter in an object.
            Weight- the force that acts on an object.
Why are astronauts weightless in space?
            There is gravity is space
            Weightlessness is due to a constant state of free fall.

1 comment:

Eduardo Cantoral said...

The mathematical part of mechanics is called kinematics.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematics